The current war was preceded by a brutal winter. In late December 2025, the collapse of the Iranian Rial sparked nationwide protests that evolved into a revolution. By January 2026, human rights agencies reported over 30,000 deaths in a massive crackdown—among the largest massacres in modern history—as the regime used live ammunition to quell public dissent.

Following the collapse of nuclear negotiations in Oman, President Donald Trump authorized “Operation Epic Fury.” On February 28, 2026, a massive wave of nearly 900 joint U.S.-Israeli airstrikes hit Iran.

  • The opening salvo killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and dozens of top IRGC commanders before they could reach secure bunkers.
  • The Assembly of Experts has since appointed Mojtaba Khamenei (the late leader’s son) as the new Supreme Leader, though the regime remains in a state of fragmented military rule.

The most devastating global impact of the war is the 2026 Strait of Hormuz Crisis. On March 2, the IRGC officially declared the waterway closed to “hostile” vessels.

  •  Brent Crude oil spiked to a crisis-high of $119.50 earlier this month and is currently trading near $110.12 per barrel.
  •  With the Strait blocked, nearly 20 million barrels of oil per day—roughly 20% of the world’s supply—is stranded. Major producers like Kuwait, Iraq, and Qatar have been forced to declare force majeure on their contracts.
  • Countries like China, India, and Japan—which rely on the Gulf for 75% of their oil—are facing severe shortages. In emerging markets like Sri Lanka, fuel prices have jumped 30% in just one week.

     As of this today morning, the war has reached a new level of complexity:

For the first time since the war began, Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed a missile launch toward Israel today. The Israeli military confirmed it intercepted the projectile.An Iranian attack on an air base in Saudi Arabia wounded over a dozen U.S. service members yesterday, with two reported in serious condition.Israel struck Iranian nuclear sites hours after threatening to escalate its campaign. Reports confirm strikes on heavy water plants and enrichment facilities in Arak and Yazd.